基于语义相似度计算的航天标准关联度评价

随着航天领域各级各类标准编制数量的逐年递增，相关标准之间的交叉重复制定问题随之而来。为解决该问题，文中通过计算语义相似度的方法开展航天领域标准名称、标准范围及主要内容的关联度评价。算例分析结果表明，该方法可以有效评估标准间的关联程度。     

通信拓扑切换下的多飞行器协同拦截方法

针对通信拓扑切换条件下的多飞行器协同拦截问题，提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器的协同制导方法。建立协同制导设计模型，将协同拦截问题转换为视线稳定条件下的剩余飞行时间调节问题。为解决机动目标状态不确定的问题，将目标的状态视作扰动，设计扩张状态观测器来估计机动目标的状态，并在制导律中对目标的机动进行补偿。利用有限时间一致性理论进行一致性控制协议的设计，实现各飞行器剩余飞行时间的有限时间一致，并利用Lyapunov稳定性理论分析通信拓扑切换情况下闭环系统的有限时间稳定性，给出了系统一致收敛时间。仿真结果表明，在通信拓扑变换的情况下，设计的观测器能够有效估计目标状态，且协同制导律能够满足对剩余飞行时间的控制要求，进而实现协同拦截。     

基于飞行数据分析的发动机故障诊断系统研究

依据现有的发动机故障诊断方法,研究发动机故障诊断系统,通过对飞行数据中反映发动机性能指标的关键参数数据进行分析,说明系统对航空发动机故障诊断的可行性和必要性,研究结果对于提高发动机维护的快速性和准确性具有重要意义.     

一种手持式太赫兹探测系统的光学及结构设计*

随着现代安检技术与健康、隐私问题之间的矛盾愈加突出,人们迫切需要高效、便捷、安全的安检技术。首先介绍太赫兹非成像光谱探测技术的原理,提出适合于安检应用的太赫兹光谱探测系统技术指标,然后基于ZEMAX设计出配合该技术指标的光学系统,采用非序列模式对其进行仿真和评价,最后基于ProE设计完成了配合上述光学系统的紧凑型探测系统结构,实现了探测系统的手持式应用。     

Event-triggered attitude control of spacecraft

The problem of spacecraft attitude stabilization control system with limited communication and external disturbances is investigated based on an event-triggered control scheme. In the proposed scheme, information of attitude and control torque only need to be transmitted at some discrete triggered times when a defined measurement error exceeds a state-dependent threshold. The proposed control scheme not only guarantees that spacecraft attitude control errors converge toward a small invariant set containing the origin, but also ensures that there is no accumulation of triggering instants. The performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through numerical simulation.     

谱估计理论在弹道数据参数化建模中的应用

针对高超声速飞行器防御作战中目标运动规律的描述问题，提出一种基于经典和现代谱估计理论的弹道数据参数化分析和建模方法。该方法将弹道数据视作非平稳随机信号，研究其变化规律：首先，通过线性消势法消除信号的线性趋势，将其转变为平稳信号，以便于进行谱估计；然后，采用Welch算法给出大致的谱图，结合该谱图和改进的协方差法确定自回归参数模型的阶数，以避免模型阶数选择准则引起的不确定性问题；最终，给出弹道数据的参数化模型。仿真结果表明，使用本文算法建立的弹道数据参数化模型与动力学模型具有较高的一 致性。     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.